The Breach of Human Rights in Nigeria by Police - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1664 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Tags: Human Rights Essay Did you like this example? CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Human rights loosely refer to moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly protected as legal rights in national and international law.[1] In the words of Udombana[2], human rights are claims which an individual makes against or on society deliberately by virtue of his humanity. These rights are contained in various municipal and international instruments. These laws are based on certain fundamental principles relating to the promotion of human survival, prevention of harm, promotion and sustenance of human dignity, and the enhancement of human development thus giving prominence at global, regional, and national levels. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Breach of Human Rights in Nigeria by Police" essay for you Create order These principles recognise the basic concept that peace and security of life and property are the primary conditions for progress and development of any society.[3]Consequently, the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria asserts that the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.[4]It can be inferred from this provision that every other purpose of government is secondary. All over the world, the principal agency given the responsibility of internal peace and security of nations is the police. The police are considered the most visible symbol of any governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power and authority and the primary enforcer of its laws, and the instrument of social control in the hands of those who are managers of the State.[5] In relation to this, the 1999 Constitution provided that: There shall be a Police Force for Nigeria, which shall be known as the Nigeria Police Force, and subject to the provisions of this section, no other po lice force shall be established for the Federation or any part thereof.[6] In order to maintain order and enforce the law, the police are endowed by the Constitution and laws with enormous powers of surveillance, arrest, investigation, search, seizure, interrogation, detention, bail and prosecution.[7]The operation of the Nigerian police is endowed with wide discretion in the law enforcement process. This includes, when and how much force is to be used, when to arrest, whom to search and whom not to, etc.[8] In consonance with the provisions of the Constitution, powers and duties were conferred on the Police by the enactment of the Police Act [9]which empowers the Police among other things with the duties of: Prevention and detection of crime; The preservation of law and order; Apprehension and prosecution of offenders; Enforcement of all laws and regulations with which they are directly charged; Performance of military duties within or outside Nigeria as may be required by them or under the authority of the Act or any other Act; and Protection of life and property.[10] While these powers are aimed at enhancing security and development in the society, it has become a very great threat to democracy, development, human well-being and human rights due to its discretionary nature. The police in the current Nigeria are at the forefront in breaching the rights of citizens which they are supposed to protect thereby limiting the sanctity of human life, human dignity, human freedom and rights. In other words, the power has become an instrument of oppression and exploitation because they are not regulated and lack all form of accountability whatsoever. This research will focus on the breach of human rights in form of torture and extrajudicial killing in Nigeria by the police and suggest the way forward in protecting innocent citizens from the fangs of police brutality. 1.2STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Torture has been a subject of major concern in Nigeria. However, the rate of extra judicial killings in recent times has increased drastically. Reports have shown the wide spread disregard for human rights in the police force. Amnesty International reported that in 2010, hundreds of people were killed in police custody.[11] The Nigeria Police Force is responsible for hundreds of extrajudicial executions, unlawful killings (e.g. torture to death while in detention) and enforced disappearances each year. The families of the victims usually have no recourse to justice as many of such cases go uninvestigated and unpunished. Many do not even get to find out what happened to their loved ones as police tell the families that they were transferred to another station or released on bail without any documentation to show for it. The Chapter IV of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria sets out the fundamental human rights of the citizens of the Nigeria. The provisions of the Constitution are clearly against torture and killing and promote the right to life. Also, Nigeria has long ratified the several UN instruments on Human Rights, such as Universal Declaration on Human Rights, United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment since the 28th of June, 2001, but the impact is yet to be felt by the general public. 1.3RESEARCH QUESTIONS In this research work, the questions that come to mind and would have received illumination by the end of this work are; What exactly is the role of the Nigeria police To what extent is torture prevalent in Nigeria What is the state of arrest and detention practice in Nigeria Whether there is in existence any form of rehabilitation scheme for torture victims What exactly is the state of documentation and reporting of extrajudicial killings and torture 1.4AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The aim of this work is to create awareness to the Nigerian citizens that they have rights even when in police detention and also suggesting possible reforms that can bring about a change to the current practice by the Nigerian police. It is my aim that this project will reach out to the appropriate authorities and strike a chord for change. It is trite fact that where there is knowledge, there is an opportunity for improvement. At the end of the study, it is desired that the following issues should have to a reasonable degree received illumination: Systematic torture in police and other centres of detention. Arrest and detention practices. State of Human Rights Training in the Nigeria Police Force and other officers in- charge of detention facilities in Nigeria. Internal Control of the Nigeria Police Force. State of Institutionalised mechanism for compulsory autopsy of all deaths in custody. State of rehabilitation services, care and treatment for torture victims by the State. State of reporting and documentation of all cases of Torture and Extra Judicial Killings Possible reform in the Nigeria Police Force, Prison Service and Other Law Enforcement/Detention Agencies 1.5SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY Public confidence is an important tool for effective policing. When police commit torture, murder, and other crimes, they belittle the public confidence so essential to ensuring public safety and security. A culture of criminal policing and permeating corruption by police personnel promotes lawlessness and fosters an increased sense of insecurity. This research will be carried out using information drawn from various legislation, case law and official reports, as well as secondary materials, including newspaper articles and reports by governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental organisation on the subject matter in various states within Nigeria. Spatially, this study is not limited to any particular era or point Nigeriaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in history; it studies the growing pattern of heinous practices by the Nigeria police force against the Nigerian citizens. 1.6LIMITATION OF THE STUDY In compiling this work, reference will only be made to various newspaper articles, legislations, case law and reports by governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental organisations despite the fact that I would have loved to get first-hand information from torture victims or a relative of someone who has been killed extra judicially. However, this lack is funded by the well-founded fear of police reprisal in the hearts of various police torture victims and relatives with good information. 1.7RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The method of data collection employed for this research is the doctrinal method. It involves the harnessing of information from existing materials (legal and non-legal); which include reported cases, journals, reports and articles. 1.8OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS Extrajudicial Killing Extrajudicial killing refers to any execution of person(s) by the state or other official authority via any of its agencies other those carried out in conformity with the law. Also, an extrajudicial killing can be said to be the killing of a person by governmental authorities without the sanction of any judicial proceeding or legal process.[12] Torture The infliction of intense pain to the body or mind to punish, to extract a confession or information, or to obtain sadistic pleasure.[13] Rights Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to some legal system, social convention or ethical theory.[14] [1] Wikipedia [Internet]. c2014. [cited 2014 Nov 24]Available from: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights. [2] Udombana, Nsogurua J, (2014)Lecture On Human Rights, 8th October. [3] Arase SE, Iwufor I, (2007) Policing Nigeria In The 21st Century. 1st Ed. (Ibadan): Spectrum Books Limited. [4] Section 14(2) (b), Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, (CFRN) 1999 [5] Lokulo-Sodipe JO, (2011) The Role of the Nigerian Police in the Protection of Citizensà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Rights to Life and Human Dignity in Nigeria. 6. U.I.J.P.B.L. p. 96-97. [6] Section 214(1) [7] Alemika EO, Chukwuma IC, editors. (2003) Police Accountability in Nigeria: Framework and Limitations, Civilian Oversight and Accountability of Police in Nigeria 47 (Abuja): University of Jos, Centre for Law Enforcement Education and Police Service Commission. [8] Alemika EO, (2010) Enhancing Police Accountability System in Nigeria: The Missing Links, Enhancing Police Accountability System in the Nigeria Police Force. 7 Abuja (AB): Cleen Foundation. [9] (Cap C38) Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 [10] Section 4 of the Police Act (Cap P. 19), Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (L.F.N.), 2004. [11] Amnesty International Report. (2011) Unlawful Killings and Enforced Disappearances; The State of the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Human Rights. [12] Wikipedia [Internet]. c2014. [cited 2014 Dec 27]Available from: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrajudicial_killing. [13] Garner BA, editor, (2009) Blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law Dictionary 9th Ed. Texas (TX): Thomson West. 1528 p. [14] Wikipedia [Internet]. 2014. [cited 2014 Dec 27] Available from: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights.

Character Analysis Of Much Ado About Nothing, By William...

Around the world, Shakespeares works are read and analysed. His plays are sorted into four categories: Comedies, Histories, Tragedies and Romances. â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†, by William Shakespeare, demonstrates the characteristics recurrent in elizabethan tragedies, despite being considered a comedy. These significant elements include: a villain, death, and a tragic love story. To begin, a Shakespearean villain is stereotyped as: an outsider, someone who feels the need for revenge, and someone who spends time plotting his evil actions. All of these elements can be found within Much Ado About Nothing’s Don John. Illegitimate brother of Don Pedro, a nobleman from â€Å"Aragon†, Don John is certainly an outsider. Other characters even call him†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Any bar, any cross, any impediment will be medicinable to me [...] How canst thou cross this marriage.† (Act 2. Scene 2. 3-6) This quote shows Don John plotting his villainous plan to disrupt the love of Claudio and Hero. Don John is undouptably a Shakespearean villain that complements the other elements of this tragedy. Furthermore, William includes the element of death in his tragedies. In Much Ado About Nothing, death is often exaggerated and superficial. In Act 4, Scene 1, Claudio slanders Hero at the altar and Leonato has a desire to die. â€Å"Hath no man’s daggar here a point for me?† (Act 4. Scene 1. 105) Death, at this moment is an exaggerated desire. Leonato feels so ashamed and embarrassed that he wants to die. Consequently, after the slandering, Hero, falls to the ground. Beatrice rushes to her side and calls out that Hero is dead. Hero is not actually dead, though the topic of death is superficial in this case. Hero can not handle the slandering and the fact that her own father would not believe her. Afterwards, the friar devises a plan that involves death. His goal is to clear Hero’s name. The friar explains â€Å" Let her awhile be secretly kept in, and publish it that she is dead indeed† (Act 4. Scene 1. 199-200) Death is again being used but this time it is for deception. The friar continues â€Å"She dying, as it must so be maintained, upon the instant that she was accused, shall be lamented, pitied, and excused.†(Act 4. Scene 1. 211-213) The false deathShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Between the Plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing910 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement to say that William Shakespeare wrote some of the greatest plays of all time. This is accepted by everyone from high schoolers to experts as fact. But everyone is always wondering, what makes them great? Well, at the heart of every great Shakespeare play is a well written plot. But how can one man churn out all these plays he’s written, and still have new content in each one? Ar en’t they all the same story to some extent? As Lindsay Smith writes, â€Å"Many Shakespeare plays, like most typicalRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Effective Use of the Foil1025 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Use of the Foil in   Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, the famous British poet William Blake wrote that without contraries there is no progression - Attraction and repulsion, reason and imagination, and love and hate are all necessary for human existence (Blake 122).   As Blake noted, the world is full of opposites.   But, more importantly, these opposites allow the people of the world to see themselves and their thoughts more clearly.   For, as BlakeRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing: Pride and Prejudice1431 Words   |  6 PagesIn Much Ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare depicts both Benedick and Beatrice as characters with one major flaw: both are full of pride. 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(Evans 427) These characters are most commonly depicted as artless, inadequate, naà ¯ve, and prosaic men who bumble throughRead More How the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love Essay2994 Words   |  12 PagesHow the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The title of Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing has sparked scholarly debates about its meaning for centuries.   Some say it is a play on the term â€Å"noting†, revolving around the theme of all sorts of deceptions by all sorts of appearances (Rossiter 163).   Others claim it has more to do with everyone making a fuss about things that turn out to be false, therefore, nothing (Vaughn 102).   Regardless of these speculations,Read More Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing Essay3681 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing illustrates a kind of deliberately puzzling title that seems to have been popular in the late 1590s (ex quot;As You Like Itquot;). Indeed, the play is about nothing; it follows the relationships of Claudio and Hero (which is constantly hampered by plots to disrupt it), and in the end, the play culminates in the two other main characters falling in love (Beatrice and Bena*censored*), which, because it was an event that was quite predictableRead More William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing 1857 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing would have been pronounced Much Ado About Noting in Shakespeares time. Noting would infer seeing how things appear on the surface as opposed to how things really are. This provides an immediate clue as to how the play and the presentation of the story of the two pairs of lovers would be received by an audience of the time, livingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing3289 Words   |  14 PagesSection One Title Analysis: As an author, William Shakespeare had titles ranging from the light at heart and ethereal to the rigid and formal. The title, Much Ado About Nothing, is one such title that fits very neatly into his light at heart category. However this doesn t mean that the title doesn t reflect the story as in Shakespeare s other plays. His light at heart stories have titles that are just as reflective as his more serious titles. The title is an obvious indicator of the story thatRead MoreIn modern times, a couple usually does not plan to get married less than a week after meeting. Yet1800 Words   |  8 Pagessmall Italian town of Messina in William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing, the young Claudio and Hero plan to get married as soon as possible. That is, until Claudio is fed false information that Hero is not a virgin and slanders her at the altar. During the Elizabethan era when this play was written, most female roles and women in general were treated without respect as Hero was and were only prized on their physical characteristics. Much Ado About Nothing was an important play in the ElizabethanRead Moreevery day use3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe paper s title Your name Page number Character analysis of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker 1) Pay attention to the character’s ethics. Does the character make just or unjust choices? Consider Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus does not make morally correct choices only when it is convenient for him to do so. Rather, he shows he’s a truly just character by sticking to his principles even when his life is at stake. 2) Decide

Reflective Journal on Communication in Business-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Communication in Business. Answers: Description of the event and experience I think communication is one of the essential components, which decides the position of the individuals. This essentiality places communication in the same alignment with the actions performed by the individuals for their survival. Working for almost 5 months in a Company, I have realized that adherence to the ethical considerations preserves the core values of the organization and enhance its reputational status (Velliaris, Willis and Pierce 2015). In view of these aspects, getting a project on ethical considerations within the workplace is one of the most valuable experiences I have ever had. The reason behind this is the obliteration of humanity in the present age of competition. It gives me pain to highlight the fact the people now-a-days have become selfish they are only concerned about their own benefit (Volkmer 2014). This motive has adversely affected the self-respect of the individuals. Especially in the workplace, this issue is a matter of concern. Usage of harsh words by t he boss generates a revengeful feeling among the employees. Maintenance of consistency in the utilization of slang or harsh words destroys the sanctity of the workplace. Being a witness of such an incident has proved beneficial for me to delve deep into the aspect of business communication for conducting a research project. Herein, the rationale of the report and the heading of the reflective journal match. The commonality lies in the word description. My capability to discover these similarities and differences can be considered as the initiation of a critique within myself (Dos and Demir 2013). One particular day, one employee failed to turn up for work on the allotted time. He needed to come early for submitting a project. When the time for submission came, he was late. This made the boss angry; therefore, he used slang languages and taunted the employee in front of us. This made me sympathetic towards my Colleague. I wondered that instead of scolding and taunting the employee, the boss should have tried to excavate the reason for being late in submitting the project. Highlighting the functionalities of Code of Professional and Ethical conduct for Professional Australia in the introduction of the report, assures me about the preservation of ethics within the workplace. Here also the word description attains commonality as I attempted to adopt a descriptive approach for excavating the factors, which enhance the relationship between the employer and the employees (Ho 2014). Here, I could visualize the assistance that our Company might get if the managers approach the personnel of the Code of Professional and Ethical Conduct for Professional Australia. It gives me immense pleasure to point out that both these bodies put hard efforts to transform the plights of the individuals, who have been victims of the unethical practices in the workplace. Herein, lays the appropriateness of the actions safeguarding the dignity and respect of the victims; guarantee of better placement; training and development for improvement of their lives. One of the things that I liked the most is their promise to maintain confidentiality regarding the tragic experience, which the victims had to undergo (Hansen 2014). Interpretation and evaluation of the events Communication occupies vital position among the business issues. Usage of ornamental language while communicating with the personnel creates a good image about me within the minds of the employers and the managers. On the contrary, if I use slang language for communicating with my colleagues, employers and managers, negative impression is created about me (Manen 2016.). Speculation of both these aspects assists me in projecting the fact that ornamental and slang languages are the two communication types. Indulgence of our boss in unethical actions can be perceived from theoretical perspectives for its interpretation. At the first instance, boss and unethical cannot be placed in the same alignment. Rather, sophisticated behavior is expected from a high ranking official such as the boss. In view of his behavior towards my co-employee, I can state that his approach is apt in terms of the employees approach towards the project submission (Domac et al. 2015). This action reflects the negative shade of the boss character. Instead, attempting to excavate the reason for the employees failure in submitting the project on time would have added value to the positive shade of the boss character. Exposure of this type of action would have assisted me to add cognitive theory in addition to the behavioral theory. This is in reference to learning about the issues encountered by the employees in terms of the execution of the business activities. Regarding the behavior of the boss, I can also use the stages of human development as proposed by Freud (Kassens 2014). The behavior of the boss lacks maturity, which cannot be aligned with his age. On the contrary, my colleagues behavior possesses two connotations. In view of the tremendous work pressure that we have, my co-employees over sleeping might be one of the reasons for being late to work. Viewing it from the other perspective, this type of behavior is inappropriate for the workplace, as we have been instructed to adjust within the ambience of pressure. In terms of the second connotation, I can say that it affirms the behavior of the boss (Szenes, Tilakaratna and Maton 2015). As far as my behavior is concerned, I feel helpless in terms of not being able to provide necessary help to him. In view of this inadequacy, our behavior is inappropriate in terms of the workplace requirements. Herein, the propositions of the behavioral theory and cognitive theory get nullified. If I along with my other colleagues had indulged in discussion with our friend during the time that was allotted to us for completing the project, he would not have to face such dire Consequences (Deeley 2014). consoling the friend after this situation is our attempt to restore the stability in our relationship, which was destroyed due to the warning given by the boss regarding not to provide any kind of help to him in his redo in the project. The attempt to preserve and maintain the stability in our relationship attains the attribute of assurance at the point of intervention by the statutory bodies of law. Through this intervention, normalcy was restored in our workplace. Future planning Allocation of research projects makes me feel elated. This is due to my childhood passion regarding developing my Country through the means of research. Therefore, when I got the project on communication in business, I thought of the communication that I practice with my family, friends, relatives and peers (Jackson 2014). I think, this feeling of mine is appropriate in terms of adopting the profession of a critique, who can view the issues taking place in the surroundings from different perspectives. This would broaden my scope and arena of researching the different and diversified subjects. Therefore, beginning the search for the best universities in Australia providing the diploma courses in Research and Development would be a wise step for me in terms of my career establishment. Placing myself in the provided situation makes me feel one with its intensity. In view of this, I can adopt the profession of counseling (Bennett and Lee 2014). Reading about the cases of the indulgence of business personnel in the unethical issues have instilled within me enough patience, although sometimes I was bored with the elongated process of approaching the courts and their investigation of the issues. However, the patience helped me in interpreting and evaluating the events from the point of view of my experience. In view of this, if I adopt the profession of counseling, my clients would achieve better results as I would actively listen to their issues and suggest relevant treatment (Deeley 2014). Apart from this, if I enroll myself in law and judiciary studies, I can become an efficient lawyer, defending the victim from the blows of the opposition party. Mention of this profession would have been appropriate if I had protested against the boss in terms of helping my colleagues in spite of his warnings. As there is no such behavior from my side, therefore, this profession would not prove fruitful in terms of attaining personal and professional development. Continuing with the profession of counseling, viewing the boss as my client enhances my status among my colleagues (Domac et al. 2015). Delving deep into the mindset of the boss would have helped me to excavate out the reason for such behavior. My research on communication in business can act as a secondary source of information for the researchers intending to carry out further research on the aspect of communication. The detailed description of the functions of the professional and ethical code of conduct might help the managers to maintain the order, harmony and decorum of the workplace. Practicing the action of preserving the dignity, respect and individuality of my neighbors would uplift my societal status, qualifying me as an efficient individual (Ho 2014). Upgradation of my character can be considered as an upgradation in the status of my country as a whole. Within this, if I join the spoken English classes, my speaking skills would be polished and refined, which would act as an opportunity for me in terms of giving presentations in front of the foreign clients. Emerging successful in this direction would take me closer to the personal and professional development (Volkmer 2014). References Bennett-Levy, J. and Lee, N.K., 2014. Self-practice and self-reflection in cognitive behaviour therapy training: What factors influence trainees engagement and experience of benefit?.Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy,42(01), pp.48-64. Deeley, S.J., 2014. Summative co-assessment: A deep learning approach to enhancing employability skills and attributes.Active Learning in Higher Education,15(1), pp.39-51. Domac, S., Anderson, L., OReilly, M. and Smith, R., 2015. Assessing interprofessional competence using a prospective reflective portfolio.Journal of interprofessional care,29(3), pp.179-187. Dos, B. and Demir, S., 2013. The analysis of the blogs created in a blended course through the reflective thinking perspective.Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice,13(2), pp.1335-1344. Hansen, K., 2014. Application of traditional and online journaling as pedagogy and means for assessing learning in an entrepreneurial seminar.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,32. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. A theoretical review on the professional development to be a scholar practitioner in business management.European Academic Research,1(12), pp.5393-5422. Jackson, J., 2014.Introducing language and intercultural communication. Routledge. Kassens, A.L., 2014. Tweeting your way to improved# Writing,# Reflection, and# Community.The Journal of Economic Education,45(2), pp.101-109. Szenes, E., Tilakaratna, N. and Maton, K., 2015. The knowledge practices of critical thinking. InThe Palgrave handbook of critical thinking in Higher Education(pp. 573-591). Palgrave Macmillan US. van Manen, M. ed., 2016.Writing in the Dark: Phenomenological Studies in Interpretive Inquiry. Routledge. Velliaris, D.M., Willis, C.R. and Pierce, J.M., 2015. International student perceptions of ethics in a business pathway course.New voices in higher education research and scholarship, pp.234-253. Volkmer, I., 2014.The global public sphere: Public communication in the age of reflective interdependence. John Wiley Sons. .

Dreams vs. reality Essay Example

Dreams vs. reality Paper Dreams vs.. Reality Corm McCarthy has written many terrific novels Including the book The Road. In this book McCarthy uses the theme dreams vs.. Reality often. Many other authors have also used this theme, including F. Scott Fitzgerald. Corm McCarthy and F. Scott Fitzgerald have very different writing styles, although they both have the reoccurring theme of dreams vs.. Reality. In the book The Road there are numerous examples of how McCarthy compares dreams and reality. One of the main of examples of this is the man dreaming of his wife. In the story, the wife Is never physically there; she Is always a thought, a Emory or a dream. The old man often dreams of their perfect relationship and how wonderful and gorgeous she was. He dreamt of her in a magnificent dress, with a dashing smile and luscious dark hair. The man dreaming of his wife so often meant something. His wife was a wonderful thing and it also is something he lost. This is a direct comparison to his life. He had a fantastic life and now after the disaster his life Is ruined and destroyed Just Like his wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams vs. reality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams vs. reality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dreams vs. reality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The boy himself also had dreams. The boys dreams were not as happy and good as the father; rather they were dark and scary, bad dreams. One dream in specific was the dream of a wound it up toy. As the boy woke whimpering he told his father everything about the dream. l had this penguin that you wound up and it would waddle and flap its flippers. We were in that house that we used to live in and it came around the corner but nobody had wound It up and It was really scary. (The Road 14) To many people this might sound foolish. UT this was a child and had many scary thoughts dancing around his head and his dreams were how he expressed his thoughts. Later in the story, Just before the Mans death, he gave the boy some very wise advice. When your dreams are of some world that never was or of some world that never will be and you are happy again then you will have given up. Do you understand? And you cant give up. I wont let you. (The Road 66) In essence, what the Man Is trying to say Is that without bad dreams there Is no end and with good dreams the end is near. When your dreams are happy it has proven you have given up and you have lost. When you are having bad dreams you are still fighting and you are pursuing the future. Dreams are a physiological time clock of your life. Relative to Corm McCarthy, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the theme of dreams vs.. Laity In his books. It Is most prominent In the book The Great Gatsby. In this book Jay Gatsby pursues his dreams to be In a relationship Daisy Buchanan. In this quest he overcomes and succumbed to many obstacles. His main obstacle was winning Daisy back and living the perfect life just as he dreamt. Gatsby needed to face reality and realize that he can not reverse time. Nor can he instantly make his dreams true. Reality was that Gatsby was too late, Daisy had fallen in love with Tom Buchanan and Gatsby love would not be enough to split there relationship. Case, his dreams overcame him. He dreamt of Daisy and their perfect future, he dad this his goal and only goal. He started evolving his entire life around it by buying a huge mansion across the bay from the Buchannan and throwing huge parties on the weekends. The line between reality and dreams was blurred and Gatsby started to mistake his dreams for reality. Once his dreams were crushed his reality was crushed and Gatsby emotion caught up to him and inevitably led to disaster. Both Corm McCarthy and F. Scott Fitzgerald use the the theme dreams vs. reality. Regardless, they both have there differences, they are still very similar. Both books can teach one some very crucial and important lessons in life.

Optical Illusions Essays - Brain, Cerebrum, Neuroanatomy

Optical Illusions Essays - Brain, Cerebrum, Neuroanatomy Optical Illusions My research paper is about the anatomy of an optical illusion. Optical Illusions are relevant to aviation in that the main guidance system of most aircraft on most flights is the pilot's eyes. Everyone, including pilots, is susceptible to an optical illusion. The hazards of optical illusions are many considering that at any time during the flight they can cause a healthy and experienced pilot to become confused, delusional and generally disoriented with obvious possible consequences. This is why we must study and be aware of optical illusions so that we may be better prepared should we encounter one at a critical time. To better illustrate the origins of optical illusions I will review some parts of the brain and their functions. The brain has seven main parts, they are: the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the cerebellum, the brain stem, the corpus callosum, the two hemispheres, and the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum. The thalamus is located just above the brain stem. It acts like a switchboard, deciding what to do with the messages that come to the brain. If you were reacting to a situation like flying in a dogfight, and radio chatter was coming through your headphones, your thalamus would ignore the radio chatter. The hypothalamus controls our emotions such as happiness and sadness. It also controls our sense of temperature and our feeling of hunger. It is located directly in front of the thalamus. It is also one of the organs that is fully developed when you are born. The cerebellum is the part of the brain that controls our muscles. When we are born, our cerebellums aren't fully developed. Thats why we didnt do things in a coordinated manner with our limbs. We moved shakily with our bodies because messages from another part of our brain called the cerebrum werent organized by the cerebellum. The brain stem is located at the back of the brain, right below the thalamus. It has the responsibility of taking care of involuntary movements such as breathing, blinking, and making our heart beat. The cerebrum is the largest part of our brain. It takes care of our motor skills such as speaking, walking, and writing. These skills are operated in the outside layer of the brain, called the cortex. It is the last part of the brain to develop and is unique only in humans. The cerebrum is divided into two halves, or hemispheres. Our major learning senses are located within the two hemispheres. The corpus callosum is the connector for the two hemispheres of the brain and sends messages between the hemispheres. Your corpus callosum is able to send about twenty messages per second and routes them to various nerve cells called neurons. The brain receives messages through these neurons. Scientists believe that for every ten billion cells in the body, one billion of them are neurons. Can you see a square? Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that an area of the brain previously thought to process only simple visual information also tackles complex images such as optical illusions. Research, conducted with animals, provided evidence that both the simple and more complex areas of the brain are involved in different aspects of vision and work cooperatively, rather than in a rigid hierarchy, as scientists previously believed. The Scientists compare vision to an orchestra, where clusters of cells in different parts of the brain cooperate to process different components of visual information such as vertical or horizontal orientation, color, size, shape, movement, and distinctions between overlapping objects. The MIT research focused on an area of the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter that envelops the entire brain called the primary visual cortex, also known as V1 and Area 17 of the brain. In humans that area is about five centimeters in diameter, about the size of four postage stamps and a couple millimeters deep on both sides of the rear of the head, just below the crown. The V1 area is the first point of entry in the brain's cortex of visual information from the eye's retina. Earlier the V1 was thought to be involved only in processing very simple spatial orientations, such as whether an object is placed

Business Etiquette and Elevator Pitch Activities Essay

Business Etiquette and Elevator Pitch Activities - Essay Example However, if the elevator pitch is a failure, the conversation will die just as the elevator ride stops. Successful business people are always prepared with their elevator pitch speech because they know that one missed shot will cost them quite a lot. (Mike Gunderloy, 2004). In the chosen airline industry, the concept of elevator pitch is very important. All employees of an airline serves as the company’s ambassadors because whatever they will communicate through their actions and words would actually help people create a positive or negative image of the airline in their minds (Chris Westfall, 2012). If a flight attendant does not treat a customer in a friendly and polite manner, it is likely that he will never travel with the same airline ever in his life and might also used the ‘word of mouth’ to discourage others. A flight attendant must always be prepared for an elevator pitch speech because every day or so he is interacting with people who are really interested in knowing about their experience, skills and association with the airline company. If a flight attendant is unable to communicate the elevator pitch speech to the other person, it is likely that his skills will be doubted because a flight attendant is assumed to be very confident, quick and rational. The elevator pitch speech of a flight attendant has to be very interesting, catchy and memorable. He first needs to identify his goal so that he knows where he is directing all his efforts. A very important step in the creation of an effective pitch is that you need to be aware of what you do, what kind of soft skills you possess and what you have learned from all the years you have served in the airline as a flight attendant. Once this step is accomplished, you need to select exactly what part of the identified information could be shared. This will help you define yourself in a

An analysis of google ( or apple , amazone) & cloud computing Research Paper

An analysis of google ( or apple , amazone) & cloud computing technology - Research Paper Example Cloud Computing with the virtual setting of softwares and hardwares, provides a effective IT network or Information system (IS) to the business firms, thereby even making their own network slightly redundant. Because of the growing potential, many more firms including Amazon are jumping into this field by setting up their own Cloud Computing environment and then commercially renting it to other business firms and clients. So, this paper will focus on the IS of Cloud Computing, discussing how it impacts Amazon’s, and how it has various applications, although there are some challenges while implementing and running it. The world of today is being ‘run’ mainly with the aid of technology, as it having applications in various facets of human life, starting from day to day activities to key applications in organizational or business environment. Technologies have evolved in various sectors, particularly Information Technology (IT) or Information Systems (IS) have evolved optimally aiding existing business firms in running, expanding, improving and even transforming their operations. Sizable numbers of business firms in various sectors are integrating IT in every aspect of their operations. From carrying out simple operations like opening a door or even authorized entry door to aiding in the accomplishment of complex processes, IT or IS are becoming an all-pervading entity in many of the business firms. The key fact is that emerging technologies or IS has many capabilities to optimally aid the business firms in improving their data storing, sharing as well as communication, which can aid t hem in carrying out all their organizational processes effective, providing them higher productivity and profits. Among the many emerging ISs, the technological or virtual concept of Cloud Computing can provide optimum benefits to the business firms who are using that concept, or if aptly said, are part of the â€Å"Cloud†. At the same time, this Cloud Computing is also positively